Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Effects of Motivation on Performance Essay - 5138 Words

The Effects of Motivation on Performance Findings Task 2- Write a Report on the effects of Motivation on Performance Research people’s attitude to work and factors affecting their motivation by constructing a questionnaire and conducting a small survey. You should aim to distribute your questionnaire to at least 5 people within your organisation. Gather information on what motivates individual performance and identify attitudes to work by interviewing an employee in-depth and comparing their attitudes with your own. Relate you findings to motivation theories and provide a description of the motivators appropriate for different types of individual performance. Andrew and Robertson: An Introduction to the Business†¦show more content†¦This method also serves to lower the amount of effort put into motivational practices. Close quarters arrangements This method thought not intended is highly effective in motivating staff. When I worked at Andrew and Robertson’s I noticed that the environment was extremely helpful. People were always in a helpful mood and the method of forcing employees into helping each other via the forming of friendship and mutuality. Appraisal Meetings (Token) As stated above the appraisal systems are seen as token in the eyes of most employees who work for Andrew and Robertson’s. This is partly because their views are listened to but ignored. (Which will be talked about later in the report) The Office Environment Environmental Operations Environmentalism has been fully adopted by Andrew and Robertson’s and the impact of production of the environment has been reduced wherever possible. As stated above Andrew and Robertson’s adapts a lot of environmental policies, which all departments and units must follow. Which adds value to the company’s environmental image. Andrew and Robertson’s one of the biggest private project undertaken in United Kingdom since 1997 (Poverty in London). The company’s participation in the charity work increased sales for the year and increased the long-term â€Å"perceived value† of the company. As well as helping outside organisations, this activity also gave Andrew and Robertson’s employees aShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Motivation On Job Performance1667 Words   |  7 PagesSecondly, work effort or motivation is also an important effect to job performance. Motivation refers to the employees’ willingness to perform, how much responsibility the employees perform their job, how much effort they put in work in order to explains why some people feel happy with their jobs while others feel unhappy so they leave their jobs or stay on but complaint or not come to work properly (according to Elliot, Andrew J; Covington, Martin, 2001). For example, a student spends double timeRead MoreThe Effect Of Motivation On Employee Performance Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages The Art of Motivation Tushayla R. Brown Business 520 November 14, 2016 Using Motivation to Improve Employee Performance Outline I. IDENTIFY THINGS THAT MOTIVATE EMPLOYEES A. Draft clear goals and expectations B. Provide an accurate and timely feedback C. Provide opportunities for growth D. Make employees part of a team and include them in decision-making II. IDENTIFY BARRIERS TO EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION A. Provide the right wages to employees with different levels of expertise andRead MoreThe Effects Of Personality And Motivation On Sports Performance3716 Words   |  15 PagesIn this report, I am going to talk about the effects of personality and motivation on sports performance and I will do this by looking at the different theories relating to sports performance and how sports athletes deal with the effects of personality and motivation in sports performances. What is personality and how does it affect sports performance? Personality is the sum of a person’s individual characteristics that make him/her unique. (Adams et al, 2010) A person’s personality determines howRead MoreThe Effect of Personality and Motivation on Sports Performance2783 Words   |  12 PagesFor this assignment I will explain the effect of personality and motivation on sports performance. Introduction Personality is the sum of a person’s individual characteristics that make him/her unique. (Adams et al, 2010) A person’s personality determines how they react in certain situations, their general mood and the consistency of it and their emotions. Personality can affect many aspects of sport right from the selection process because as well as raw talent, coaches need performers toRead MoreThe Effects of Teacher Expectations on Students Motivation and Performance2472 Words   |  10 PagesThe purpose of this literature review is to examine how teacher expectations have effects on students’ motivation and performance and, if so, how teachers can become better aware of their effects on students and how to improve them. Whether a teacher has high expectations or low expectations for a student, those expectations will influence that student’s experience in school in many ways (Rubie-Davies, 2008). Teacher expectations include the biases and preconceived notio ns teachers hold on theirRead MoreThe Effect of Motivation on an Employees Work Performance Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesThe aim of this essay is to give an in depth explanation on the effect that motivation can have on an employees commitment and performance at work. It will examine several different motivational theories and their criticisms. It will also look at how differing attitudes of an employee affect motivation. Finally it will examine how motivation is linked to commitment and performance at work. What is Motivation? Motivation can be described as a driving force within us. It makes people try and achieveRead MoreEffects of Motivation on Employees’ Job Performance in an Organization3511 Words   |  15 PagesEffects of Motivation on Employees’ Job Performance in an Organization The primary objective of this paper is to describe, analyze and evaluate the effects of motivation on employees job performance in an organization. Furthermore, this aims to give insight to employees and administration who are working within an organization. The importance of motivation and how it affects an organizations performance in its entirety, will be the best deciding measure between good and bad motivationalRead MoreEffects of Motivation on the Performance of Public Sector Organisations9735 Words   |  39 PagesTITLE PAGE THE EFFECTS OF MOTIVATION ON PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF NON-TEACHING STAFF, GHANA EDUCATION SERVICE, KUMASI METROPOLIS. BY GEORGE ASIAMAH VIDA OWUSU SEKYERE GIFTY ASAMOAH PRAH MANUELA LABRISCA ROBINSON DJAN REGINA OCRAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS STUDIES, CHRISTIAN SERVICE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. JUNE 2012. i ABSTRACTRead MoreThe Effect Of The Bel Valves Performance Appraisal On Employee Motivation2126 Words   |  9 Pagesevaluate the effect of the BEL Valves annual performance appraisal on employee’s motivation, namely the Service Technicians within the Aftermarket Department and also investigate the relationship between performance appraisals and employee motivation. Performance appraisals have been utilised within BEL Valves for over 40 years and where previously they were linked to wages and as a first tool in possible disciplinary action they are now used as a tool to assess employee performance. They are intendedRead MoreGoals and Motivation630 Words   |  3 PagesGoals and Motivation 1 Goals and Motivation G J BUS 303 Human Resources Management Instructor: R 18 Feb Goals and Motivation 2 â€Å"Performance Appraisal is the systematic evaluation of the performance of employees and to understand the abilities of a person for further growth and development. Performance appraisal is generally done in systematic ways in order to enable supervisors to more accurately or fairly measure the pay of employees and compare

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of George Washington Carver s The Golden Door...

George Washington Carver once said â€Å"Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom.† Freedom can be defined in various ways by different people. To many immigrants, America is often seen as that opportunity of freedom, the freedom to learn, the freedom to love, and even just the freedom to exist. In this paper, I will put into words the story behind a second generation female immigrant’s experiences. By using various articles and notes given in class, I will talk about her and her family’s assimilation process and how their freedom involves the power of education. I interviewed a second generation individual for this paper. I shall call her Margo, for the sake of confidentiality purposes. She is currently a high school student. Margo was born in America to two immigrant parents, making her a second generation immigrant (Feliciano Lec 01/04/16). Both of Margo’s parents migrated from Sri Lanka, a small country located by the tip of India. Mar go’s parents came to America to escape the ongoing civil war that was taking place in Sri Lanka. There was a rivalry between the Tamils and the Sinhalese, two groups of people in Sri Lanka. Being Tamil, her family was faced with so many disadvantages, seeing that the Sinhalese were the dominant group. During the war, her family faced a lot of discrimination. Margo’s mom’s brother was shot to death in the middle of the street for no reason at all. Tired of all of the injustices faced, Margo’s parents decided to migrate to the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Purpose Of This Essay Is To Evaluate The Use Of...

The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the use of observation as a method of study within psychology. In order to undertake this evaluation the essay will initially discuss two traditional methods of investigation which are experimentation and observation. Furthermore, it will highlight differences between the two methods. In the second part of the essay, a deeper examination of the observational method itself will be undertaken. Here, examples of research in which the use of the observational method has proven successful will be considered. In conclusion, the essay will examine limitations of the observational method in psychological research. Two traditional methods used in psychological research are known as the experimental method†¦show more content†¦There are four categories of observation; the controlled observation when participants are observed in the environment under the observers control, such as Milgram cited in Banyard (2010), where the filming of participants occurred to observe their emotional reactions; naturalistic observation where behaviour is studied within its natural context; structured observation guided by observational categories and finally, participant and non-participant observation where the researcher participates in the group being studied or as in non-participant observes from outside the group. The research into cognitive dissonance within a religious cult by Festiinger (1956), exemplifies participant observation. Examining both of these methods, experimental psychology has received criticism especially in its use of the laboratory setting. The laboratory experimental setting is considered by some as being too controlled, meaning behaviour studied may be artificial and therefore, not generalisable beyond this setting. Further criticisms levied at the experimental method have included confounding variables such as demand characteristics , may impact upon results. Demand characteristics occur when participants develop ideas of the purpose of the experiment and alter behaviour accordingly. Furthermore, the experimental method has been hampered by an inability to study naturally occurring behaviour which if created artificially would be considered unethical Show MoreRelatedReflective Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences they have left in our lives. In simple words a reflective essay is a piece of ‘you’ being presented in words. What is Reflection? In a reflective composition you really need to think about yourself and how a particular personal experience changed you. It is not merely a recollection of your experience but an analysis of the memories of your feelings, expressing them, reflecting on them with thoughts, observations and opinions to express what you have learned about yourself from theRead MoreEssay about Purpose of Assessment737 Words   |  3 PagesPURPOSE OF ASSESSMENT The primary purpose of assessment is for the learner to provide evidence of learning by demonstrating the understanding of content and achievement of learning outcomes. This gives an insight of their strengths and areas of development. Whereas for teacher, it provides a moment to review their assessment strategies in terms of effectiveness and facilitate progression by giving constructive feedback. It also informs the curriculum board, managers, and relevant staff to evaluateRead MoreTraining Needs Assessment For Developing An Effective Training Program1448 Words   |  6 PagesIndividual Essay Topic: BUSN 2030: Training and Development Student name: Guangpeng Lu Student number: 2139632 Date: 07/04/2016 Introduction This is an essay for organization recognize there is a necessary of training needs assessment for developing an effective training program. In recently years more and more companies are focus on training, however the effect of training cannot achieve companies’ goal. Most of companies choose lots of unnecessary subject for training and wasteRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Communication And Cultural Competency1362 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve its purpose of providing safe, sustainable, efficient, quality and responsive health services for all Queenslanders, it is important to ensure that the services it provides are culturally competent. Being able to effectively communicate is a vital component and element in all areas of the nursing profession as well as being culturally competent. It is vital in all its interventions such as treatment, therapy, rehabilitation, interventions, education and health promotion. This dynamic componentRead MoreHow Rhetoric Is Required For Eve ry College Student1566 Words   |  7 Pages Understanding how to use rhetoric is required for every college student in order for them to write an academic essay. In college writing, many professors wants us, as students, to actually write a college paper, not an informal paper that may be accepted in high school. de the reader feel that we know what we need to write and how to write rhetorical awareness is important for multilingual writer. Because The instructor want us to be able use our own knowledge and demonstrate our own skills whileRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : An Old Assignment From A Civil Engineering Seminar1257 Words   |  6 Pagessee how well they can address the prompt. They all have to do with evaluating our paper. Everything writing has to have a purpose; it s to show the reader what they need to know as they keep reading on the paper. Here in this writing assignment, the purpose of my paper is to evaluate an old assignment from the previous course in my field . The assignment I will be using for this rhetorical analysis is a project paper from a Civil Engineering Seminar. But before I start talking about my assignment,Read MoreEvaluation And Explain The Four Stages Of The Assessment Process1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this reading is to define â€Å"evaluation† and explain the four stages of the assessment process. Evaluations are a critical part of the learning process. Assessments not only evaluates the students’, but also the teacher since they are able to evaluate their own techniques and skills. The first thing addressed in the reading is an explanation of the difference between an â€Å"evaluation† and an â€Å"assessment†. Tenbrink (2015) describes the four stages of the evaluation process. The first stepRead MoreReflective Writing1241 Words   |  5 PagesHow do I . . . Write a Reflection? Why reflective writing? Reflection offers you the opportunity to consider how your personal experiences and observations shape your thinking and your acceptance of new ideas. Professors often ask students to write reading reflections. They do this to encourage you to explore your own ideas about a text, to express your opinion rather than summarise the opinions of others. Reflective writing can help you to improve your analytical skills because it requiresRead MoreAnalysis of A Woman ´s Beauty: Put-Down or Power Source by Susan Sontag819 Words   |  4 Pagesclassified as the gentler sex and regarded as the fairer gender. Sontag uses narrative structure to express the conventional attitude, which defines beauty as a concept applied today only to women and their outward appearance. She accomplishes this by using the technique of contrast to distinguish the beauty between men and women and establishing a variation in her essay, by using effective language. Sontag introduces her essay to the audience by establishing a focal point around the fact that womenRead MoreDwelling in Possibilities Analysis Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesEdmundson begs this question in his essay, â€Å"Dwelling in Possibilities.† His essay explains how the lives of young people have changed drastically over the years. Edmundson, professor at the University of Virginia, says his students are constantly â€Å"going† and that they never stop; they never settle in fear of missing something great. In lieu of this, Edmundson says that they are, â€Å"victims of their own hunger for speed† (Edmundson2). He also adds that his students, and young people in general, use today’s

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Courts As Legislators Essay Example For Students

Courts As Legislators Essay Courts AsLegislatorsThe purpose of this paper is to show that although not originally intended to, some our modern day courts in the United States have in essence become legislators. I will give a brief overview of the history of courts and site some cases where the decisions handed down or the opinions of the court have set precedent in the way the law is understood and enforced. As long as man has been on this earth there have been conflicts or disputes that needed to be resolved by a third party. By definition, a court is a.) a place where legal justice is administered b.) a judicial tribunal duly constituted for the hearing and determination of cases. The recognized existence of even primitive courts implies a relatively high degree of social organization and the need for systematic resolution of disputes based on established customs and rules of conduct. Courts have been set up to hear disputes between two or more parties. In medieval European history a Curiae was a court, or group of persons, who attended to a ruler at any given time for disputes of social, political or judicial purposes were resolved. Its composition and functions varied considerably from time to time and from country to country during a period when executive, legislative and judicial functions were not as distinct as they were later to become. The ruler and the curia made all policy an d decisions either great or small and if the ruler was a powerful one, were as active as a modern day court of law. The curia of England underwent an evolution from the medieval curiae. It was known as Curia Regis, which was introduced at the time of the Norman Conquest (1066) and lasted until the end of the 13th century. The Curia Regis was the start that the higher courts of law, the Privy Council and the Cabinet, evolved from. About the same time, the Curia undertook financial duties. The members were called justices and in the kings absence presided over the court. In 1178, Henry II took another step by appointing five Curia members to form a special court of justice, which became the Court of Common Pleas. Initially the justices of this court followed the Kings court from place to place, but Magna Carta (1215) provided for the court to be established in one place. There was also Ecclesiastical courts, which was a tribunal set up by religious authorities to deal with disputes am ong clerics or with spiritual matters between clerics and layman. Although you can find such courts today among the Jews, Muslims and some Christian sects, their functions have become limited to strictly religious issues and the governance of church property. During earlier periods, the ecclesiastical courts often heard matters of the non-spiritual, and during the Middle Ages; the Roman Catholic Church even rivaled the non-spiritual courts in power. Some of the secular matters dealt with included anything to do with marriage and exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving wills. In England, the ecclesiastical courts had complete jurisdiction in matters of succession of personal property until the 16th century, and then in competition with the courts of chancery, until 1857. In many areas, where royal justice was insufficient, church court assumed jurisdiction. However, by the end of the 14th century, as the administration of royal justice increased, so did the heightened controversy between the two powers. The secular authorities found ways to diminish to power of the ecclesiastical courts, thus rendering their jurisdiction to that of spiritual matters. The civil contract of marriage was separated from the sacrament and other contracts and wills were brought into the secular domain. In England today the ecclesiastical courts exercise jurisdiction in civil cases concerning church buildings and in criminal cases in which clergymen are accused of spiritual crimes. As our forefathers came to America, they brought with them the ideals that were set before them in their native country. Although they left England looking for a new way of life, they used these ideals as the basis for a new society. With the Constitution of the United States a new form of government was formed. The three branches of federal government that arose from this are: legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (courts). Article I of the constitution establishes the legislative branch, Article II the executive and Article III the judicial. These three branches operate within a system known as checks and balances, this means that although each branch is separate, the Constitution often requires the cooperation among the branches. The federal courts are often called the guardians of the Constitution because their rulings protect rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution. The federal courts interpret and apply the law to resolve disputes, through fair and impartial judgements. The federal courts do not make laws, that is the responsibility of Congress. Nor do the courts enforce the laws; this is the role of the President and executive branch departments and agencies. With the last statement being said, through out the years the Supreme Court has decided cases or made statements of opinion on cases that have set precedent on how the law was to be interpreted. The legislative branch of the government was set up to make, change or repeal laws, and not the judiciary branch of the government. As the Supreme Court has presided over cases, they have been called upon to interpret a specific law and clarify its intent. By doing so, they may alter the way that the executive branches of the government have been enforcing the law. Below is a summary of some cases that have made significant changes to the way a law was viewed, or clarified an interpretation of that law, thereby in essence making or changing a law. Scarlette Letter EssayThe cases before us raise questions, which go to the roots of our concepts of American criminal jurisprudence: the restraints society must observe consistent with the Federal Constitution in prosecuting individuals for crime. More specifically, we deal with the admissibility of statements obtained from an individual who is subjected to custodial police interrogation and the necessity for procedures which assure that the individual is accorded his privilege under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution not to be compelled to incriminate himself. We dealt with certain phases of this problem recently in Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964). There, as in the four cases before us, law enforcement officials took the defendant into custody and interrogated him in a police station for the purpose of obtaining a confession. The police did not effectively advise him of his right to remain silent or of his right to consult with his attorney. Rather, they confronted him with an alleged accomplice who accused him of having perpetrated a murder. When the defendant denied the accusation and said I didnt shoot Manuel, you did it, they handcuffed him and took him to an interrogation room. There, while handcuffed and standing, he was questioned for four hours until he confessed. During this interrogation, the police denied his request to speak to his attorney, and they prevented his retained attorney, who had come tothe police station, from consulting with him. At his trial, the State, over his objection, introduced the confession against him. We held that the statements thus made were constitutionally inadmissible. This case has been the subject of judicial interpretation and spirited legal debate since it was decided two years ago. Both state and federal courts, in assessing its implications, have arrived at varying conclusions.1 A wealth of scholarly material has been written tracing its ramifications and underpinnings.2 Police and prosecutor have speculated on its range and desirability.3 We granted certiorari in these cases, 382 U.S. 924, 925, 937, in order further to explore some facets of the problems, thus exposed, of applying the privilege against self-incrimination to in-custody interrogation, and to give concrete constitutional guidelines for law enforcement agencies and courts to follow. The Justice Department has recently urged the Supreme Court to reaffirm its 1966 Miranda Decision, arguing that Congress lacked authority to pass a 1968 law intended to reverse Miranda but never enforced. In the 33 years since (Miranda) was handed down, it has become embedded in law, said the filing signed by Attorney General Janet Reno, asserting that the decision has become a constitutional foundation that cannot be reversed through legislation. It still rests with the Supreme Court to decide in upcoming weeks whether to review the 1968 decision. As you can see in the three examples given, the Supreme Court has not authored new laws, changed or repealed them. The rulings they have handed down have affected many individuals. The interpretation of the laws and amendments they have reviewed, have dictated the way the police departments, other law enforcement agencies and courts do business, thus in my opinion acting as legislators in some form. COURTS AS LEGISLATORSBIBLIOGRAPHYInfoPedia 2.0 1992-1995 Softkey MultimediaAmerican History Online- http://Longman.awl.comFind Law: Laws, Cases and Codes http://Findlaw.comEncyclopedia Britannica- http://Britannica.comBusiness Law-The Legal, Ethical, and International EnvironmentThird edition Henry R. CheesemanLegal Issues